Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. The infection develops in different stages and, if left untreated, can have serious health consequences. Fortunately, syphilis is treatable if the infection is detected in time.

An infection does not always present with clear symptoms. As a result, some people do not realize they have syphilis for a long time. Regular testing after risky sexual contact is therefore important.

What is syphilis?

Syphilis is a bacterial STI that is transmitted through direct sexual contact with an infected person. The bacterium usually enters the body through small lesions on the skin or mucous membranes.

Without treatment, the infection can develop further and affect various organs. The sooner syphilis is diagnosed, the simpler the treatment usually is.

How do you get syphilis?

Syphilis is primarily transmitted during unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person.

The bacterium can be transmitted through direct contact with a syphilis sore, even if it is barely visible. This means someone can become infected without knowing that a partner has syphilis.

What are the symptoms of syphilis?

The symptoms of syphilis vary depending on the stage of the infection.

Common symptoms include:

• A painless sore at the site of infection.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• Skin rash.
• Fever.
• Fatigue.
• Muscle and joint pain.

Not everyone immediately recognizes these symptoms. Some symptoms disappear on their own, while the infection remains present in the body.

When should you get tested for syphilis?

A syphilis test is advisable when:

• You have had unprotected sex.
• A sexual partner has tested positive for syphilis.
• You have a sore or other symptoms that may indicate an STI.
• You have had multiple sexual partners.
• You want certainty after a potentially risky encounter.

Testing can also be important without symptoms, as syphilis does not always cause immediately noticeable symptoms.

How is syphilis diagnosed?

Syphilis is usually diagnosed with a blood test. If a sore is present, additional examination may sometimes be performed.

The result indicates whether there is evidence of a current or previous syphilis infection.

How is syphilis treated?

Syphilis is treatable with antibiotics. The necessary treatment depends, among other things, on how long the infection has been present and at what stage the disease is.

Prompt treatment prevents the infection from developing further and reduces the risk of complications.

What happens if syphilis is not treated?

An untreated syphilis infection can develop further and eventually cause damage to organs, the nervous system, and the heart.

Precisely because the initial symptoms sometimes disappear on their own, some people mistakenly believe the infection is over. However, without treatment, the bacterium remains present.

Can you prevent syphilis?

The risk of syphilis can be reduced by practicing safe sex and getting tested regularly if you have multiple sexual partners.

Condoms reduce the risk of infection, but do not always offer complete protection if a sore is located outside the area covered by the condom.

Frequently asked questions about syphilis

Is syphilis an STI?

Yes. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium.

Can you have syphilis without symptoms?

Yes. Especially in certain stages of the infection, symptoms may be absent.

Can syphilis be cured?

Yes. If detected in time, syphilis is generally treatable.

Can you get syphilis again?

Yes. A previous infection does not provide lasting immunity.

How do I know for sure if I have syphilis?

Only a reliable syphilis test can determine if you are infected.

Prevent complications by testing on time

Syphilis is a serious STI if left untreated, but fortunately it is highly treatable when detected in time. Have you been at risk or are you unsure about a possible infection? Then a syphilis test is the best way to get quick clarity.