Genital herpes treatment

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Once infected, the virus remains in the body for life. Although genital herpes cannot be completely cured, good treatments are available that can shorten the duration of an outbreak and reduce symptoms.

The sooner a treatment is started, the greater the chance that an outbreak will be less severe. Especially during a first outbreak, quick treatment can make a big difference.

How is genital herpes treated?

Genital herpes is treated with antiviral medications. These medications inhibit the multiplication of the herpes virus.

As a result, symptoms can subside more quickly, and blisters and sores usually heal faster than without treatment.

When are medications necessary?

Not everyone with genital herpes needs medication.

Treatment is often considered when:

• You are having your first outbreak.
• The symptoms are severe or painful.
• You experience frequent new outbreaks.
• You have a weakened immune system.

A doctor will assess which treatment is most suitable for your situation.

How quickly does a treatment work?

When medications are started shortly after the onset of the first symptoms, they can shorten the duration of the outbreak.

In addition, pain, itching, and burning sensations may decrease. The exact recovery time varies per person.

Can you cure genital herpes?

No. The herpes virus remains in the body for life.

After a first infection, the virus retreats into a nerve ganglion. At a later point, it can become active again and cause a new outbreak.

Can you prevent new outbreaks?

For people who frequently experience outbreaks, a doctor may recommend long-term treatment with antivirals.

This can make outbreaks occur less frequently and often also be less severe.

When are you contagious?

The chance of transmission is greatest when blisters or sores are present.

However, the virus can also be transmitted without visible symptoms. Therefore, it is wise to avoid sexual contact during an active outbreak and to use condoms. Although condoms reduce the risk, they do not offer complete protection.

What can you do yourself during an outbreak?

In addition to any medication, you can often reduce symptoms by:

• Keeping the skin clean and dry.
• Wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear.
• Not scratching open blisters.
• Getting enough rest.
• Drinking plenty of water if urination is painful.

Does your partner need to be treated?

A partner does not automatically need to be treated if there are no symptoms.

However, it is important to be open about a herpes infection. If your partner develops symptoms, it is advisable for them to get examined.

Frequently asked questions about the treatment of genital herpes

Is genital herpes curable?

No. The virus remains present for life, but symptoms are usually well treatable.

Do medications help against an outbreak?

Yes. Antivirals can reduce the duration and severity of an outbreak, especially when started early.

Can I have multiple outbreaks?

Yes. In some people, the virus reappears later.

Do I always need to use medication?

No. That depends on the severity of the symptoms and how often you have outbreaks.

Can I have sex during an outbreak?

It is not recommended, as the chance of transmission is highest then.

Treatment helps to reduce symptoms

Genital herpes is not curable, but with the right treatment, symptoms can usually be well managed. Do you have blisters, sores, or a confirmed herpes infection? Then contact a doctor to discuss which treatment is best for your situation.