Trichomonas in men

Trichomonas is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. In men, an infection often occurs without clear symptoms. As a result, many men do not know that they carry the parasite and can unknowingly transmit it to a sexual partner.

Although the infection often goes unnoticed, timely diagnosis is important. A laboratory test can determine if you are infected, after which the infection can usually be treated effectively with medication.

What is trichomonas?

Trichomonas is a parasitic infection primarily transmitted during unprotected vaginal sex. In men, the parasite is usually found in the urethra.

Because the infection often causes no clear symptoms, it frequently goes unnoticed.

Symptoms of trichomonas in men

Most men experience no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they are usually mild.

Possible symptoms include:

• A burning sensation during urination.
• Itching or irritation in the urethra.
• Slight discharge from the penis.
• An irritated feeling in the penis.
• More frequent urination.

These symptoms can also occur with other STIs or urinary tract infections. Only a laboratory test can determine if trichomonas is the cause.

Can you have trichomonas without symptoms?

Yes. Most men with trichomonas do not notice the infection.

Despite the lack of symptoms, you can still transmit the parasite to a sexual partner. Therefore, testing is advisable if you have been at risk.

When should you get tested?

A trichomonas test is recommended when:

• You have had unprotected sex.
• A sexual partner has tested positive for trichomonas.
• You have symptoms that could indicate an STI.
• You have had multiple sexual partners.
• You want certainty after a possible risk situation.

Even without symptoms, a test can be advisable.

How is trichomonas diagnosed?

In men, a urine sample is usually examined. In some cases, additional material may be taken from the urethra.

The collected material is examined in a laboratory to determine if the parasite is present.

How is trichomonas treated?

Trichomonas is treated with medication that kills the parasite. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if any symptoms quickly disappear.

Furthermore, it is important that sexual partner(s) also get tested and, if necessary, treated. This reduces the risk of re-infection.

What happens if trichomonas is not treated?

An untreated infection can persist for a long time. Even without symptoms, you can continue to transmit the parasite to others.

Timely testing and treatment prevent further spread.

Can you get re-infected?

Yes. A previous infection does not provide protection against a new infection.

After successful treatment, you can get re-infected if you have sex with someone who has trichomonas.

Frequently asked questions about trichomonas in men

Do men often have symptoms of trichomonas?

No. Most men do not notice an infection.

What are the first symptoms?

When symptoms occur, they usually involve a burning sensation during urination, irritation of the urethra, or slight discharge.

Can I have trichomonas without symptoms?

Yes. This is even common in men.

Is trichomonas easily treatable?

Yes. The infection is usually easily treatable with medication.

Can I get re-infected?

Yes. A previous infection does not protect against a new infection.

Get tested if you have been at risk

Because trichomonas in men often causes no clear symptoms, a test is the only way to get certainty. Have you had unprotected sex or does a partner have trichomonas? Then get tested, so that any necessary treatment can be started quickly and further spread is prevented.