HPV Treatment

An infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) does not always require treatment. In most cases, the immune system clears the virus on its own within one to two years. However, when HPV causes symptoms, such as genital warts, or when cell abnormalities occur, treatment may be necessary.

The treatment does not target the virus itself, but rather the consequences of the infection. The most suitable treatment depends on the type of HPV and the symptoms you are experiencing.

Can HPV be cured?

There is no medicine that removes HPV from the body.

In most people, the virus disappears on its own as the immune system clears the infection. If HPV remains present for a longer period, a doctor can assess whether treatment of the consequences is necessary.

How are genital warts treated?

Genital warts sometimes disappear on their own, but they can also be treated if they cause discomfort or if someone wishes to have them removed.

Possible treatments include:

• Medicinal creams or liquids.
• Freezing the warts (cryotherapy).
• Removal with a minor medical procedure.
• Treatment with laser or electrocautery in specific situations.

The best treatment depends on the number, size, and location of the warts.

How are cell abnormalities treated?

When a high-risk type of HPV causes abnormal cells, further examination may be necessary.

Depending on the severity of the abnormalities, a doctor may decide to monitor the situation or perform a treatment to remove the abnormal tissue.

How long does recovery take?

Recovery varies per treatment and per person.

After treatment for genital warts, the skin usually heals within a few weeks. Even after successful treatment, it may take some time for the body to completely clear the virus.

Can genital warts return?

Yes. Even when warts have been successfully treated, they can reappear as long as the virus is still present in the body.

As the immune system clears the virus, the chance of new warts usually decreases.

What can you do yourself?

You can support recovery by living a healthy lifestyle and supporting your immune system as best as possible.

In addition, it is advisable to:

• Completely follow the prescribed treatment.
• Do not scratch or cut warts yourself.
• Practice safe sex to reduce the chance of transmission.
• Follow up on medical check-ups when advised.

When should you consult a doctor?

Contact a doctor when:

• You discover genital warts.
• You have received an abnormal Pap test result.
• Your symptoms worsen or return.
• You are concerned about a change in your skin or mucous membranes.

A doctor can assess which treatment is most suitable for your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions about HPV Treatment

Can HPV disappear on its own?

Yes. In most people, the immune system clears the virus on its own within one to two years.

Is there a medicine for HPV?

No. There is no medicine that removes the virus from the body. Treatment focuses on the consequences of the infection.

Do genital warts always need to be treated?

Not always. Sometimes they disappear on their own, but treatment may be desirable if they cause symptoms.

Can warts return?

Yes. As long as HPV is still present, new warts can appear.

Is treatment painful?

That depends on the chosen treatment. Your doctor can explain what to expect.

Treatment is often quite possible

Although HPV itself usually disappears on its own, the consequences of an infection can be effectively treated. If you have genital warts or if cell abnormalities have been detected, a doctor can work with you to determine the best treatment for your situation.