Mycoplasma genitalium treatment

A Mycoplasma genitalium infection is treated with antibiotics. Unlike some other bacterial STIs, treatment is not always straightforward because the bacterium is increasingly insensitive (resistant) to certain antibiotics. Therefore, it is important that the correct diagnosis is made and that the treatment is carefully followed.

With appropriate treatment, symptoms usually disappear and the risk of further spread of the bacteria decreases.

How is Mycoplasma genitalium treated?

Treatment consists of antibiotics specifically effective against Mycoplasma genitalium.

Which antibiotics are prescribed depends on the situation and the likelihood of antibiotic resistance. In some cases, additional laboratory tests can help in choosing the most suitable treatment.

Why is antibiotic resistance important?

Mycoplasma genitalium is increasingly resistant to certain antibiotics worldwide.

Consequently, not every treatment works equally well. If symptoms persist after treatment, additional testing or a different course of antibiotics may be necessary.

How long does the treatment last?

The duration of treatment depends on the prescribed antibiotic.

It is important to complete the entire course, even if symptoms disappear earlier. This reduces the chance of the bacteria remaining.

When do the symptoms disappear?

Many people notice improvement within a few days to weeks.

The speed of recovery varies per person and depends, among other things, on the severity of the infection and the chosen treatment.

Can you have sex during treatment?

It is advisable not to have sex until the treatment is fully completed and a doctor indicates that the infection has been sufficiently treated.

This reduces the chance of infecting a partner or getting reinfected.

Does your partner also need to be treated?

Yes. If Mycoplasma genitalium is diagnosed, it is important that recent sexual partners get tested and, if necessary, also treated.

If only you are treated, there is a chance of re-infection.

Is a control test necessary?

In some situations, a doctor advises a control test to check whether the bacteria have completely disappeared.

This is especially true if symptoms persist or if there is an increased risk of antibiotic resistance.

Can you get reinfected?

Yes. A past infection does not provide protection against a new infection.

Safe sex and informing sexual partners help prevent re-infection.

Frequently asked questions about Mycoplasma genitalium treatment

Is Mycoplasma genitalium easy to treat?

Yes. With the right antibiotics, the infection is usually easy to treat.

Why doesn't every antibiotic work?

Because the bacterium is increasingly resistant to certain antibiotics.

Do I have to complete the entire course?

Yes. Even if the symptoms have disappeared, it is important to complete the treatment fully.

Does my partner need to be treated?

Yes. To prevent re-infection, it is important that recent sexual partners get tested and, if necessary, treated.

Can I get reinfected?

Yes. A previous infection does not protect against a new infection.

Follow the treatment carefully

Proper treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium is important to make symptoms disappear and prevent further spread. Always follow your doctor's advice, complete the antibiotic course fully, and have any sexual partners examined. This reduces the chance of re-infection and complications.