HIV treatment

An HIV infection is currently not curable, but thanks to modern medicines, HIV is now well treatable. By starting treatment on time, the virus can be kept under control for a long time. As a result, many people with HIV can have a normal life expectancy and a good quality of life.

Early diagnosis plays an important role in this. The earlier an HIV infection is detected, the faster treatment can be started and the better the immune system remains protected.

How is HIV treated?

HIV is treated with HIV inhibitors, also known as antiretroviral drugs. These medicines inhibit the multiplication of the virus in the body.

Although the medicines do not completely remove HIV, they ensure that the amount of virus decreases sharply. This keeps the immune system functioning better.

When does treatment start?

After a confirmed HIV diagnosis, treatment usually starts as soon as possible.

Research shows that early treatment has health benefits and significantly reduces the chance of transmitting the virus.

How do HIV inhibitors work?

HIV inhibitors prevent the virus from multiplying further. This reduces the amount of virus in the blood, also known as the viral load.

When the treatment is followed correctly, the viral load can become so low that it is no longer detectable with standard laboratory tests.

What does 'undetectable' mean?

When someone undergoes successful long-term treatment, the amount of HIV in the blood can become so low that it is no longer measurable.

An undetectable viral load does not mean that HIV is cured. The virus remains present in the body and treatment must be continued.

Can you lead a normal life with HIV?

Yes. Thanks to current treatment options, many people with HIV can work, exercise, travel, and lead a normal social life.

Good medical supervision and daily intake of the prescribed medication are important in this regard.

Are there side effects of the treatment?

As with many medicines, HIV inhibitors can cause side effects. Not everyone experiences them, and the severity varies per person.

Always discuss any complaints with your treating doctor. In some cases, the treatment can be adjusted.

Why is adherence important?

Taking the medication daily as prescribed is essential to keep HIV under control.

When medication is skipped regularly, the virus can multiply again and become less sensitive to certain medicines.

Is medical supervision necessary?

Yes. Regular check-ups take place during treatment. This includes monitoring the amount of virus in the blood and the functioning of the immune system.

These check-ups help to optimize the treatment.

Frequently asked questions about HIV treatment

Is HIV curable?

No. Currently, there is no curative treatment for HIV. However, the virus can be kept very well under control with medication.

Do you have to use medication for life?

Yes. The current treatment consists of long-term use of HIV inhibitors.

Can you lead a normal life with HIV?

Yes. Thanks to modern treatments, many people with HIV have a normal life expectancy.

Are HIV inhibitors safe?

Current medicines have been extensively researched and are continuously monitored for safety and efficacy.

Why is starting on time important?

Early treatment helps to protect the immune system and reduces the chance of health problems.

Early treatment makes a difference

An HIV diagnosis is impactful, but thanks to modern treatments, HIV can now be well controlled. By getting tested on time and starting treatment immediately when necessary, you can protect your health and significantly reduce the chance of complications.